Monday, October 03, 2005

Synonym ของคำว่า "น่าเกลียด" และ "น่ารังเกียจ" (Adjective)

อันนี้ ต่อเนื่องมาจาก Synonym ของคำว่า "เกลียด" (Verb) นะ

ก่อนจะเอาคำให้ดู ขอบอกไว้ก่อนนิดนึงคือ คำว่า "น่าเกลียด" หรือ "น่ารังเกียจ" ในภาษาอังกฤษเนี่ย มันจะแฝงความหมายว่า "เป็นอันตราย" อยู่ด้วย หรือบางที อาจจะมีความหมายว่า "เป็นศัตรู" ซึ่ง เดี๋ยวจะค่อย ๆ เอาให้ดูทีละกลุ่มนะ

อ้อ อีกนิดนึง คราวนี้จะใส่ stress ให้ด้วย (มีคนขอมา :D) ตาม WordWeb นะ (บางคำใน WordWeb มันไม่มี stress ก็ไม่เขียนให้นะ) เครื่องหมาย ' จะอยู่หน้าพยางค์ที่ต้องเน้นนะ

adjective ที่แปลว่า "น่าเกลียด" หรือ "น่ารังเกียจ" โดยทั่ว ๆ ไป (ไม่ใช่ว่า น่ารังเกียจน้อย นะ) ก็คือคำว่า
  • a'bominable (a'bominate)
  • de'testable (de'test)
  • disgustful/dis'gusting (dis'gust)
  • foul*
  • loathsome/loathly (loathe)
  • odious (odium)
  • of'fensive (of'fend)
  • re'pellent (re'pel)
  • re'pugnant* (repugn [v] = โต้แย้ง | แข่งขัน)
  • revolting (revolt)
  • skanky (skank [n] = สิ่งที่น่ารังเกียจ | ท่าเต้นแบบนึง)
  • un'pleasant (pleasant, please)
  • vile*
  • yucky*
คำพวกนี้แปลได้คล้าย ๆ ว่า "ต่ำ" (แบบที่ด่ากันในละครหนะ) หรือความหมายที่เบา ๆ หน่อยก็คือ "หยาบคาย" มันก็น่ารังเกียจอีกแบบหนะ
  • bounderish (bounder [n] = คนเลว)
  • dis'courteous (courteous [adj] = สุภาพอ่อนน้อม)
  • gross*
  • ill-bred (ill, breed)
  • in'decent (decent [adj] = มารยาทงาม)
  • in'decorous (decorous, de'corum)
  • 'low'bred (low, breed)
  • ob'scene*
  • rude
  • under'bred (under, breed)
  • un'gracious (gracious, grace)
  • unparlia'mentary (parliament [n] = ส.ส.)
  • yokelish (yokel [n] = คนไร้วัฒนธรรม)
น่าเกลียดอีกแบบ ก็เป็น "น่าเกลียดน่ากลัว"
  • abhorrent (abhor)
  • creepy* (creep)
  • hideous* (จำว่า hideous = h (horrid) + odious = น่ากลัว + น่าเกลียด)
  • horrid/hor'rific (horror)
  • outrageous* (outrage)
  • re'pulsive (re'pulse)
adjective ที่หมายถึง "น่ารังเกียจต่อประสาทสัมผัส" (ทั้ง 5 อะนะ) ก็มีประมาณนี้
  • dis'pleasing* (dis'please, please)
  • inaes'thetic* (aes'thetic [adj] = มีศิลปะ)
  • inar'tistic* (ar'tistic [adj] = aesthetic)
  • 'ugly
  • unaes'thetic* (aes'thetic)
  • unar'tistic* (ar'tistic)
น่ารังเกียจอีกแบบ ก็คือ "น่ารำคาญ" หรือ "น่าโมโห"
  • annoying* (annoy)
  • besetting (beset)
  • bothersome* (bother)
  • chevying/chevvying/chivvying (chevy [v] = chevvy = chivvy)
  • dis'comfiting (dis'comfit [v] = cause to lose one's composure)
  • discom'posing (discom'pose [v], composure [n] = ความสงบนิ่ง (ใจ))
  • discon'certing (discon'cert [v] = ทำให้อับอายขายหน้า)
  • e'xasperating* (e'xasperate [v] = รบกวน, ทำให้โมโห | ทำให้เลวร้าย)
  • galling (gall [v] = ทำให้ระคายเคือง, สร้างความรำคาญ)
  • harassing* (harass)
  • harrying (harry [v] = annoy | ทำลายล้าง)
  • hassling (hassle [v] = beset)
  • in'furiating* (in'furiate [v] = make furious)
  • irking (irk [v] = gall)
  • 'irritating ('irritate)
  • maddening (mad, madden)
  • mo'lesting (mo'lest [v] = harass)
  • nettlesome (nettle [n] = พืชที่มีพิษ ทำให้คันหรือระคายเคือง)
  • 'off-putting (put off)
  • pesky*
  • pestering (pester [v] = annoy persistently)
  • pe'stiferous (pest [n] = คนน่ารำคาญ)
  • plaguey/plaguy/plaguing (plague)
  • pro'voking (pro'voke)
  • rankling (rankle [v] = ทำให้เกลียด)
  • teasing (tease)
  • un'tuning (un'tune)
  • up'setting (up'set)
  • ve'xatious/vexing (vex)
ถ้าเอาเฉพาะประสาทหู (แปลว่า เสียงรบกวน น่ารำคาญ) ...
  • caco'phonic/ca'cophonous (caco-, phone)
  • dishar'monious/inhar'monious/unhar'monious (har'monious, harmony)
  • dissonant (consonant, sonant)
  • non'musical/un'musical (musical, music)
  • raucous
  • strident*
ถ้าเอาเฉพาะประสาทตา (คือ ดูแล้วน่าเกลียด น่ารำคาญ หรือ มีรูปร่างบิดเบี้ยว ผิดธรรมชาติ ดูแล้วน่ากลัว) ...
  • awkward*
  • dis'figured* (dis-, figure)
  • grotesque
  • hideous*
  • monstrous (monster)
  • scrofulous (scrofula)
  • un'lovely (lovely, love)
  • unpictu'resque (pictu'resque)
  • un'sightly (sight)
สำหรับจมูก (แปลว่า เหม็น หรือ ทำให้คลื่นไส้) ก็มี...
  • fetid/foetid*
  • foul-smelling (foul, smell)
  • funky (funky มีหลายความหมาย แต่ที่แปลว่าเหม็นเนี่ย ไม่ได้มีรากศัพท์มาจาก funk)
  • 'nauseating/nauseous (nausea [n] = อาการคลื่นไส้)
  • noisome (ไม่ได้มาจากคำว่า noise นะ)
  • putrid = เน่า | เน่าเหม็น → 'putrefy = เน่า + ส่งกลิ่นเหม็น
  • sickening (sicken, sick)
  • smelly (smell)
  • stinking/stinky (stink)
แล้วก็ สำหรับลิ้น ... (คำที่แปลว่าจืดชืด มันอาจจะไม่ได้น่ารังเกียจ ก็เลยไม่ได้เอาไว้ตรงนี้ด้วย)
  • in'edible (edible [adj] = กินได้)
  • in'sipid*
  • tasteless (taste, less)
  • un'appetizing/un'appetising* ('appetizer)
  • un'palatable* (palate [n] = เพดานปาก)
โอ๊ย ... มีอีกเยอะเลย ... ไว้มาต่อทีหลังละกัน

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